Markov Chain Aggregation for Agent-Based Models
Author | : Sven Banisch |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 2015-12-21 |
ISBN-10 | : 9783319248776 |
ISBN-13 | : 3319248774 |
Rating | : 4/5 (774 Downloads) |
Download or read book Markov Chain Aggregation for Agent-Based Models written by Sven Banisch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-21 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This self-contained text develops a Markov chain approach that makes the rigorous analysis of a class of microscopic models that specify the dynamics of complex systems at the individual level possible. It presents a general framework of aggregation in agent-based and related computational models, one which makes use of lumpability and information theory in order to link the micro and macro levels of observation. The starting point is a microscopic Markov chain description of the dynamical process in complete correspondence with the dynamical behavior of the agent-based model (ABM), which is obtained by considering the set of all possible agent configurations as the state space of a huge Markov chain. An explicit formal representation of a resulting “micro-chain” including microscopic transition rates is derived for a class of models by using the random mapping representation of a Markov process. The type of probability distribution used to implement the stochastic part of the model, which defines the updating rule and governs the dynamics at a Markovian level, plays a crucial part in the analysis of “voter-like” models used in population genetics, evolutionary game theory and social dynamics. The book demonstrates that the problem of aggregation in ABMs - and the lumpability conditions in particular - can be embedded into a more general framework that employs information theory in order to identify different levels and relevant scales in complex dynamical systems