Download or read book Formas de Innovar Y Sus Implicaciones de Política written by Florentino Malaver and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spanish Abstract: Este artículo muestra la importancia de establecer formas de innovar en contextos de bajo desarrollo tecnológico, con el fin de brindar insumos para una política de innovación eficaz. Con base en un estudio representativo de la industria de Bogotá y Cundinamarca, se identifican las formas de innovar predominantes en ella y frente a esa realidad se contrastan tanto analítica como empíricamente las implicaciones de políticas centradas en las fallas del mercado y en una visión evolutiva, y se proponen alternativas para contribuir a dinamizar la innovación. En dicho contexto, caracterizado por una profunda heterogeneidad tecnológica, políticas transversales centradas en la I D tienen poca cobertura, tienden a ampliar las brechas tecnológicas y difícilmente contribuirán al upgrading tecnológico y competitivo.English Abstract: This article illustrates the importance of establishing means of innovation in low-technology development contexts in order to provide inputs for an effective policy of innovation. Based on a representative study of industry in Bogotá and the Department of Cundinamarca, it identifies the predominant methods currently used to innovate and to approach the challenges of reality. The implications of policies focused on “market failure” and on an evolutionary perspective, are compared both analytically and empirically. The article proposes alternatives to encourage innovation. In the current context, characterized by profound technological heterogeneity, cross-cutting policies focused on R & D have little coverage, tend to widen the technology gaps, and make little contribution to technological and competitive upgrading.